The Jews are a diverse people who share ethnic, cultural and religious values. Not all Jews define themselves through their faith but those who do hold the oneness of God as a central principle. Learning plays a pivotal role in Judaism starting with religious education for the young.

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Study of traditional texts and their commentaries is seen as a lifelong commitment. The most important day in the week is Shabbat, which begins every Friday evening and lasts until Saturday evening. It is a day of rest, peace and prayer. There is also a variety of festivals spread throughout the year, several of which mark both important historical events as well as key points in the agricultural year.

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Jews are commanded to love God, through the practice of deeds of loving kindness and ethical behaviour to their fellow human beings. A synagogue is not only for worship but is also a community and study centre. However, much Jewish religious observance takes place in the home, for family life is of central importance in Jewish culture.